Randolph Harris II International Institute

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Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act

 

His first three years must have been one continual fit of crying; and his muscles have never yet been able to recover a risible tone. In San Diego, California USA, on 28 July 2016, two police officers where shot on Thursday night, their condition is unknown and there is one suspect in custody. It is popular to blame much of the deviance in society on the media: news, newspapers, magazines, movies, and, especially, television. Interestingly, however, just as the media are often viewed as part of the problem, they are also viewed as being part of the solution. Today, more than ever, media—especially computers and other sophisticated technomedia—are being developed and used in efforts to control, deter, and prevent deviance and crime. The techomedia are increasingly recognized as potential mechanisms of social control and are used in efforts to reduce and prevent deviance. To further highlight this illustration, televised public service announcements discourage operating heavy machinery (including cars) after drinking an alcoholic beverage. The media also discourages smoking, and warns people not to abuse any kind of drugs. These campaigns reflect a strong belief in the power of the mass media to frame the attitudes of the public and help them to see that deviance is not a healthy form of behavior. #RyanPhillippe 1 of 5

When our own inclinations do not oppose it, it is easy to be just. Since the late 1960s, both state and federal agencies have included electronic monitoring. President Lyndon Johnson’s “war on crime,” included several provisions for telephone wiretapping, bugging, and other forms of electronic surveillance. Closed circuit television cameras are used extensively throughout Great Britain, Europe, and America to help patrol streets, watching public and private property, protect the subways, and other public areas. Despite potential constitutional questions, they also are gaining popularity with the law enforcement agencies—especially private security firms, which is one of the fastest growing industries in North America. Each year, surveillance devices become even smaller, less expensive, more sophisticated to build, operate, and monitor because of the advances in technology. Virtually every police department is now equipped with computerized information systems, and most national government cooperate with Interpol’s vast computer crime network. PAVNET (Partner Against Violence NETwork) is a new on-line service created by several federal agencies and the U.S. Department of Justice to combine information and techniques for combating violence. #RyanPhillippe 2 of 5

Other on-line services provide a wealth of information about crime, drug abuse, mental disorders, suicide, child abuse, and virtually any other form of deviance imaginable. As we continue into 2020, it is likely that the reliance on computerized information technology and others forms of the technomedia for social control will continue to increase. Anne Rice calls this generation technopagans. A moral hierarchy has been created, against which people’s behaviors–, and indeed, people themselves are judged. These social judgments invariably leas to different and unequal treatments. Once moral judgments are made and the mechanisms of social control are activated, those whose behavior falls outside society’s range of tolerance find themselves in a precarious social situation. Many turn to each other for help; this action may diffuse public hostility, but it can do the opposite by bringing a group of deviants together in one place. Just because people have jobs and successful careers does not mean that they are sane. In fact, they may be insane and their influence is dramatically changing human relationships. #RyanPhillippe 3 of 5

The Bureau of Justice statistics indicates that Americans are fed up with crime. While violent offenses are expected to stabilize, drug offenses, and financial crimes (especially computer-related), and crimes committed by the elderly are expected to add significantly to the work load of police and prosecutors in the future. Predicting future attitudes toward deviance, crime, and social control is risky. However, it is almost certain that the mass media and technomedia will play an even greater role in shaping public perceptions of deviance and conformity as well as providing new methods for committing deviance and controlling it. With regard to crime and justice, as well as other social concerns, the critical issue is ultimately the media’s role in the social construction of reality. Every society creates norms and a range of tolerance of acceptable behaviors to help regulate human behavior and make social life more predictable. Time, place, situation, and culture are all important in defining deviance and conformity, as are the actor, the social audience, and the mass media. #RyanPhillippe 4 of 5

The mass media play an important role in defining deviance in the United States of American and around the World. People look at the United States of America as an example of how things should be. Sometimes people equate deviance, which refers to all norm violation, with crime, which refers only to the violation of criminal laws. Similarly, sometimes diversity is confused with deviance and people are stigmatized simply because they are unique and still may be good people. Some people use an outdated term called “evil.” However, what many mistake as evil is actually deviance. Some of the most popular explanations for deviance range from demonology and biology to the medical model, which is more current, and equated deviance with mental illness, and the ever popular sport of media bashing, which blames deviant behavior on the negative influence of the media. People need to become very familiar with their personal history, recognizing whatever wounding they carry (and how they tend to compensate for it), seeing how and where your conditioning has made your choices, and how and where it is still running you.  #RyanPhillippe 5 of 5

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